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RMS-FR · ISIN FR0000052292 · amounts in EUR · grades from the latest annual financial report (ESEF, IFRS), no price
Price
no price yet
Industry
Consumer goods
Fiscal year
2025
Latest filing
ESEF as of 31 Dec 2026

Overview

Quality
19of 20 · high

More points than 98% of the 3,075 companies with complete grades

Quality points: four grades for balance sheet, profitability, cash flow and growth, 0 to 5 each.

Price vs. its own range
–

No range

No price yet for European companies. The reason is given under Valuation.

Many of the quality rules are met.

What drives the result

  • Net cash 12.21 bn €, no net debtBalance sheet: 5 of 5 thresholds
  • Operating margin 41.1%Profitability: 5 of 5 thresholds
  • Free cash flow to revenue 26.3%Cash flow: 5 of 5 thresholds
  • Operating income per year 25.9%Growth: 5 of 5 thresholds

The four grades

Balance sheet5/5very strong
Profitability5/5very strong
Cash flow4/5strong
Growth5/5very strong
How each grade is calculated

What this means. The quality points show how many of the published rules for balance sheet, profitability, cash flow and growth the latest reports meet. Separately, the range shows how the latest closing share price compares with the company’s own valuation history.

What it does not mean. Neither the points nor the range is a price target, a forecast or a recommendation to buy or sell. A company with many points can be richly valued, and a price below its range often has a reason.

Next with this company

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When a new report changes a grade, Pro tells you why. You do not have to check every report yourself.

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Compare

Other companies in Consumer goods, analysed under the same rules. With Plus you filter by grades and figures and put them side by side.

Companies in Consumer goods

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Every figure with its five thresholds and the rounding to the grade. With a free account for every company, over 5 years.

To the calculation
Quality

The four grades and how they are calculated

All values come from the annual financial reports in the European single electronic format ESEF (consolidated IFRS accounts). Each figure is checked against five fixed thresholds; each threshold reached counts one point. The grade is the rounded mean of its figures.

Balance sheet

5/5very strong

How well the company can cover its financial obligations.

Net cash 12.21 bn €, no net debt · Current ratio 4.99

What is behind each grade

Every figure with its five thresholds, the distance to the next one and the rounding to the grade. With a free account: email only, no payment details.

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Profitability

5/5very strong

How effectively it turns revenue into operating profit.

Operating margin 41.1% · Return on equity 24.0%

Cash flow

4/5strong

How much cash remains after operating costs and investment.

Free cash flow to revenue 26.3% · Profit covered by cash flow 0.93× · Free cash flow positive 5 of 5 years

Growth

5/5very strong

How quickly revenue and operating profit have increased.

Revenue growth per year 20.2% · Operating income per year 25.9%

Industry

Compared with its industry

The comparison is within the SEC industry “Leather & Leather Products”. Grades are absolute and are not adjusted to the industry: in a weak industry a weak grade stays weak.

Quality points in the industry 0 with more, 5 with fewer points · Median 9.0 of 20 · 6 companies

More quality points do not mean a company is the better investment, only that more quality rules are met. It says nothing about the price.

Valuation

The price against its own history

No range is reported for this company. For European companies we do not show prices or a range yet: a licensed price series from the European exchanges is still missing. The grades are not affected, they only use the annual financial report.

Financials

The figures over the years

Every figure comes from the annual report of that year and has not been revised afterwards. Amounts in EUR. Negative net debt means more cash than financial debt.

Amounts in EUR, as in the consolidated IFRS accounts the company publishes in the European single electronic format ESEF. Loaded via the XBRL International archive (filings.xbrl.org).

More than a snapshot

Revenue, earnings and cash flow by fiscal year show how steadily the company performs. With a free account over 5 years.

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Competitive strengths

How durable the advantage is

10 of 10 points, measured over 7 years (2019 to 2025). Classification: broadly evidenced. These points are not part of the quality points.

FeaturePointsMeasured
Return on capital, level3/3The company earns on average 26.6% of its assets per year as operating profit, measured over 7 years. Comparable companies are around 10%.
Return on capital, consistency3/37 of 7 years above 10%. Consistency is the real evidence, because anyone has one good year.
Pricing power2/2Gross margin averaging 71%, trending +2.0 percentage points from the first third to the last. A margin that holds for a decade is pricing power. One that melts away is competition.
Stability in a downturn2/2Operating margin averaging 40%. Tested in 2020 and 2022: 2020 32%, 2022 40%. Holding counts from two thirds of the company's own average.

What is measured is the trace of a moat: a durably high return on capital and margins that survive a downturn. The causes (switching costs, network effects, brand, licences, economies of scale) appear in no filing and are not claimed here.

History

When grades changed

See when something changed

When each grade changed and why, since the first analysis. With Pro, plus an alert for each new report that changes a grade on your watchlist.

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How the company developed over time

Every earlier analysis with its date: quality points, the four grades, position against the range and how many companies had fewer points that day. With Plus.

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Sources

Sources and data status

Company figuresAnnual financial reports in the European single electronic format ESEF, machine-readable version (inline XBRL) of the consolidated IFRS accounts, loaded via the XBRL International archive (filings.xbrl.org). LEI 969500Y4IJGHJE2MTJ13. Not estimated, not smoothed.
PricesFor European companies we do not show prices or a range yet: a licensed price series from the European exchanges is still missing. The grades are not affected, they only use the annual financial report.
Latest filingESEF as of 31 Dec 2026
fiscal year to 31 Dec 2026 · fiscal year to 31 Dec 2024 · fiscal year to 31 Dec 2023 · fiscal year to 31 Dec 2022 · fiscal year to 31 Dec 2021 · fiscal year to 31 Dec 2020
Rule setVersion 3.1.0
Time horizonThe grades describe a state that can change with every annual report, so roughly quarterly. The forward test is first evaluated after 36 months.
EditorFlorian Maier
Produced on25.10.2026 21:17
Conflicts of interestsee the transparency note

Not investment advice and not an investment recommendation. Limits of the method and assumptions: risk notice.